How to Make Cabbage Kimchi

Kimchi takes ten minutes of work and two weeks of waiting.

Why you should cook this

Kimchi takes ten minutes of work and two weeks of waiting. Then it lasts six months in your fridge and goes with everything. The classic napa cabbage kimchi is the place to start, once you have it, you can ferment radishes, cucumbers, mustard greens, anything.

The smell while it ferments is real. Cover the jar. Open near a window for the first week.

What to drink with it

Eat with rice, eggs, dumplings, BBQ, or straight from the jar. Drink a cold beer. Or a soju. Or a tequila martini. Kimchi makes everything taste better.

Notes from the kitchen

Use Korean gochugaru, not generic chili flakes. Different flavour, different heat profile. Buy at a Korean grocer or online. Salt the cabbage thoroughly. The salting step is what makes kimchi crunchy not mushy. Don’t skip the rinse. Ferment at room temperature 3-5 days, then refrigerate. Taste daily. When it tastes funky-sour-good, into the fridge.

The recipe

How to Make Cabbage Kimchi

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Prep Time 30 minutes
Total Time 10 days
Servings: 24 serves
Course: Side Dish
Cuisine: Korean

Ingredients
  

  • 1 large napa cabbage (about 1.5kg)
  • 100 g coarse sea salt
  • 1 small daikon radish, julienned
  • 4 spring onions, cut into 3cm pieces
  • 5 tbsp Korean gochugaru (chili flakes)
  • 3 tbsp fish sauce
  • 8 cloves garlic, minced
  • 4 cm fresh ginger, grated
  • 2 tbsp caster sugar
  • 1 tbsp glutinous rice flour mixed with 100mL water (cooked into a paste)

Method
 

  1. Cut cabbage in half lengthwise, then quarter, then chop into 4cm pieces. Place in a large bowl. Sprinkle with salt, massaging to coat.
  2. Cover with cold water. Weigh down with a plate. Leave 2 hours, tossing every 30 minutes.
  3. Drain. Rinse cabbage 3 times in cold water. Squeeze gently to remove excess water.
  4. In a separate bowl, combine gochugaru, fish sauce, garlic, ginger, sugar and rice paste. Mix into a chunky red paste.
  5. Add cabbage, daikon and spring onions to the paste. Wear gloves — massage thoroughly until everything is coated.
  6. Pack tightly into a clean glass jar, pressing down so the brine rises above the cabbage. Leave 3cm headspace.
  7. Cover loosely (it will bubble). Leave at room temperature 3-5 days, pressing down daily.
  8. When it tastes funky and sour, refrigerate. Will keep 6 months. Tastes best at week 3.
Tried this recipe?Let us know how it was!

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Two things that go wrong

Mushy kimchi

You skipped the salting step or didn’t rinse properly. The salt-and-rinse extracts water that would otherwise turn the cabbage soggy.

Mouldy jar

Brine wasn’t above the cabbage. Press down daily. The cabbage must be fully submerged in its own brine.

Variations worth knowing

Radish kimchi (kkakdugi)

Replace cabbage with cubed daikon radish. Same paste, same method. Crunchier, tangier.

Cucumber kimchi (oi sobagi)

Slit Lebanese cucumbers lengthwise, stuff with the paste. Ferments in two days, eat fresh.

White kimchi (baek kimchi)

Skip the gochugaru. Same ingredients otherwise. Mild, refreshing, kid-friendly version.

Leftovers and make ahead

Six months in the fridge. Older kimchi is better for cooking (kimchi jjigae stew, kimchi fried rice). Fresher is for eating raw.